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8 CAMERA GRADING SYSTEM
Transparent, detailed, and honest. Every camera is graded with precision and integrity.
[M] LEVEL 1
MINT / UNUSED
Boxed, unopened, or handled only for inspection. No signs of use whatsoever.
What to Expect:
New Old Stock (NOS) condition
Boxed and unopened or inspected only
Zero signs of use or handling Perfect cosmetics and mechanics
Ideal for top collectors
[E+] LEVEL 2
NEAR MINT / PRE-OWNED PERFECT
Pre-owned but looks new. Minimal signs of handling. Glass is perfect. Mechanics are crisp. What to Expect:
Pre-owned but appears nearly new
Minimal signs of careful handling
Perfect glass and optics
Crisp, responsive mechanics Ideal for photographers seeking perfection
[E] LEVEL 3
CAREFULLY USED / GOOD
Shows normal signs of use (light scuffs or tiny dust), but nothing that affects images.
What to Expect:
Normal signs of careful use
Light cosmetic scuffs or dust marks
No impact on image quality
Fully tested
Most popular choice for working photographers
[F] LEVEL 4
FAIR CONDITION / IN WORKING ORDER
Heavy cosmetic wear (brassing, scratches, dents), but mechanically 100%.
Glass may have cleaning marks but shoots fine.
What to Expect:
Heavy cosmetic wear and patina
Brassing, scratches, and dents visible
Mechanically perfect and reliable
Glass may show cleaning marks
Shoots perfectly despite appearance
Beloved by street photographers
[R] LEVEL 5
REPAIR / AS-IS / NOT IN WORKING ORDER / FINAL SALE
Not working or for parts. Significant optical flaws or mechanical issues.
What to Expect
Requires repair or restoration
Significant optical flaws (fungus, haze)
Mechanical issues present
Suitable for restoration projects
Ideal for collectors and technicians
Priced accordingly for project work
The Technical Passport
Some of equipments you bought comes with a detailed device Logbook—your technical passport to authenticity and care history.
What's Inside?
• Complete condition assessment.
• Detailed cosmetic and optical grading
• Mechanical testing results and notes
• Expert technician signature and date
• Warranty and service information
HOW WE GRADE?
VISUAL INSPECTION
Every surface, lens element, and component is examined under controlled lighting. We document cosmetic condition with precision.
COMPARATIVE GRADING
We compare against reference examples to ensure consistency across all grades and camera types.
FUNCTIONAL TESTING
All mechanical and electronic systems are tested. Shutter speeds, aperture, focus, and film advance are verified.
EXPERT REVIEW
Each camera is reviewed by our senior technicians before final grading. No shortcuts, no exceptions.
OPTICAL ANALYSIS
Glass elements are checked for fungus, haze, scratches, and coating integrity. Optical performance is verified.
DOCUMENTATION
Complete assessment records are kept. You receive the 'Technical Passport' for specific item with your purchase.
5
GRADING LEVELS
100%
TRANSPARENCY
6
TESTING ANGLES
∞
EXPERT CARE
READY TO FIND YOUR PERFECT CAMERA?
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